Manson's Blue
Historical document, translated for reference. It reflects medical knowledge of the 1920s–30s and is not medical advice.
Summary
Manson's Blue is a 2% solution of methylene blue in a 5% aqueous borax solution, used as a rapid and reliable staining method, particularly for malarial plasmodia. The solution is unstable and lasts only about 6 weeks.
Encyclopedia entry (1928–1936)
Manson's Blue (Manson), a 2% solution of methylene blue (Methylenblau med. pur.) in a 5% aqueous borax solution; dissolves upon boiling. The solution itself is unstable and lasts only about 6 weeks. As a staining method, especially for malarial plasmodia, it is rapid and reliable. The often-mentioned solution is diluted with distilled water until a 1 cm3 layer of liquid just begins to be translucent. The fixed object, after treatment with ethyl alcohol, is thoroughly dried and immersed several times in the prepared solution until the blood takes on a greenish-blue tint. The parasites are blue and stand out clearly against the light greenish-blue background of the erythrocytes. This same staining method is also referred to as the Manson-Koch stain.
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“Manson's Blue.” Soviet Medical Encyclopedia. English translation of Bolshaya Meditsinskaya Entsiklopediya, 1st ed. (Moscow, 1928–1936), ed. N. A. Semashko. https://sovietmedicalencyclopedia.pages.dev/article/mansons-blue/