Stypticin

Pharmacology, Internal Medicine, Obstetrics & Gynecology

Also known as: Cotarninum hydrochloricum, Cotarnin hydrochloride

Historical document, translated for reference. It reflects medical knowledge of the 1920s–30s and is not medical advice.

Summary

Stypticin, also known as cotarnin hydrochloride, is a crystalline substance used as a hemostatic agent for bleeding, particularly uterine bleeding. It is applied orally, subcutaneously, or topically depending on the type of bleeding.

Encyclopedia article (1928–1936)

STYPTICIN, Stypticinum, s. Cotarninum hydrochloricum, cotarnin hydrochloride, colorless, easily soluble crystals. Cotarnin - oxymethylhydrastine - is obtained from the oxidation of narcotine. In its action, it is similar to hydrastinine. The difference is that, according to Falk, cotarnin does not cause vasoconstriction and does not enhance cardiac function. According to other authors (Kehrer), the vasoconstrictive effect is particularly pronounced with local application. Its effect on the uterus, according to Keshni, is somewhat weaker than that of hydrastinine. It is used as a hemostatic for bleeding, especially uterine bleeding, 3-5 times a day at 0.025-0.05. Subcutaneously, 5-10% solutions are used. Locally for parenchymal bleeding (urology, dental practice) in a 2% solution and in the form of cotton wool soaked in a 30% solution. For skin diseases - in the form of a 5% ointment. Phthalic cotarnin is called Styptol - a yellow powder that dissolves easily in water; it acts as a hemostatic.

Mentioned in

Cite this page

“Stypticin.” Soviet Medical Encyclopedia. English translation of Bolshaya Meditsinskaya Entsiklopediya, 1st ed. (Moscow, 1928–1936), ed. N. A. Semashko. https://sovietmedicalencyclopedia.pages.dev/article/stypticin/