Cabot Rings

Pathology, Internal Medicine, History of Medicine

Also known as: Cabot ring bodies

Historical document, translated for reference. It reflects medical knowledge of the 1920s–30s and is not medical advice.

Summary

Cabot rings are delicate, thread-like structures found inside red blood cells, often in the form of eccentric circles or figures of eight. They are considered by most authors to be remnants of nuclear membranes and are observed in malignant anemia and other severe anemias as signs of increased regenerative activity in the erythropoietic system.

Encyclopedia article (1928–1936)

Cabot Rings, discovered by Cabot in 1903, are delicate, thread-like structures located inside red blood cells, most often in the form of a small or large eccentrically situated circle, frequently in the shape of a figure eight, a rocket, or another figure [see separate table (pp. 223-224), Fig. 15]. According to Giemsa, Cabot rings are colored bright red, more rarely bluish. The red blood cells in which they occur may otherwise appear completely normal, but they may also be polychromatophilic, contain basophilic granules, Jolly bodies, etc. Most authors consider Cabot rings to be remnants of nuclear membranes that have undergone certain changes and therefore stain differently. Schilling finds Cabot rings alongside preserved nuclei and is inclined to consider them as protoplasmic formations. They occur in malignant anemia and rarely in other severe anemias and are considered, similar to nuclei and Jolly bodies, as a sign of increased regenerative activity of the erythropoietic system and a pathologically altered process of nuclear disappearance.

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“Cabot Rings.” Soviet Medical Encyclopedia. English translation of Bolshaya Meditsinskaya Entsiklopediya, 1st ed. (Moscow, 1928–1936), ed. N. A. Semashko. https://sovietmedicalencyclopedia.pages.dev/article/cabot-rings/