Chronograph
Historical document, translated for reference. It reflects medical knowledge of the 1920s–30s and is not medical advice.
Summary
A chronograph is an apparatus for automatically recording time on kymographic records. It contains a clock mechanism with a cam that raises a small lever connected to an aluminum feather once per second, breaking an electrical circuit.
Encyclopedia article (1928–1936)
Chronograph, an apparatus for automatic recording of time on kymographic records (see illustration). At the suggestion of Dr. Jacquet, first constructed by the firm Boulitte in Paris. It contains a clock mechanism, one of the gears of which is provided with a cam that raises a light lever once per second, connected to an aluminum feather located on the upper face of the chronograph; switching to another gear gives raising of the feather every 1/5 of a second. The feather serves not only as a recording device but also as a conductor of current between two contacts: at the moment of raising, the circuit is broken. Thus the chronograph can also be used as a rhythmic current interrupter (through 3/5 and 1/5 sec.). On the side face of the chronograph is embedded a dial with second and minute hands; the latter are in constant motion during the entire operation of the chronograph, but from any position they can be brought to zero by pressing a special lever. Price about 80 gold rubles. A variant of the chronograph provides marks at 10, 30, and 60 seconds.
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“Chronograph.” Soviet Medical Encyclopedia. English translation of Bolshaya Meditsinskaya Entsiklopediya, 1st ed. (Moscow, 1928–1936), ed. N. A. Semashko. https://sovietmedicalencyclopedia.pages.dev/article/chronograph/