Guaiacum

Pharmacology, History of Medicine

Also known as: Lignum vitae, Guaiac wood

Historical document, translated for reference. It reflects medical knowledge of the 1920s–30s and is not medical advice.

Summary

Guaiacum is an evergreen tree native to the Antilles, Bahamas, Venezuela, and Colombia. Its wood and resin are used in medicine for treating syphilis, rheumatism, and gout.

Encyclopedia article (1928–1936)

Guaiacum, Guajacum officinale L., family Zygophyllaceae, an evergreen tree. Native to the Antilles and Bahamas, Venezuela and Colombia. The wood (lignum G.) and resin (resina G.) are used. The wood is dark-colored, very hard and heavy. The active principle is the resin, consisting of saponin, acids (guaiac, guaiconic, guaiaconic) and a yellow-colored pigment. Used in syphilis, rheumatism and gout. Preparations: Guajacum officinale L. Two ^eЯ?°*- J^1 ^^' twigs and longitudinal sections (0.0-10.0 : 100.0, sections of the fruit) (po tablespoonful at a time) and Tinct. lign. Guajaci (15-20 drops). It is part of the collection or tea from wood - Species lignorum, used only in folk medicine. Resina Guajaci in an alcoholic solution (yellow or brown color) in the presence of active oxygen turns blue; used in laboratories as a reagent.

Resina Guajaci in an alcoholic solution (yellow or brown color) in the presence of active oxygen turns blue; used in laboratories as a reagent.

Cite this page

“Guaiacum.” Soviet Medical Encyclopedia. English translation of Bolshaya Meditsinskaya Entsiklopediya, 1st ed. (Moscow, 1928–1936), ed. N. A. Semashko. https://sovietmedicalencyclopedia.pages.dev/article/guaiacum/