Masochism

Psychiatry

Also known as: Sadomasochism

Historical document, translated for reference. It reflects medical knowledge of the 1920s–30s and is not medical advice.

Summary

Masochism is a term introduced by Kraft-Ebing to describe a peculiar perversion of psychosexual life characterized by the desire to endure pain and submit to violence, which brings sexual satisfaction. Named after Austrian writer Sacher-Masoch who suffered from this condition and described it in his novels.

Encyclopedia entry (1928–1936)

Masochism, a term introduced by Kraft-Ebing to denote a "peculiar perversion of psychosexual life" which consists of "the desire to endure pain, to submit to violence"; satisfaction of this impulse gives a sensation of voluptuousness. Named after the Austrian writer Sacher-Masoch, who suffered from this perversion and described it in his novels. However, like a number of other so-called sexual perversions, M. cannot always be distinguished from so-called normal sexual behavior, since not every desire to endure pain should be interpreted as a pathological impulse (see more details under Sexual Perversions).

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Cite this page

“Masochism.” Soviet Medical Encyclopedia. English translation of Bolshaya Meditsinskaya Entsiklopediya, 1st ed. (Moscow, 1928–1936), ed. N. A. Semashko. https://sovietmedicalencyclopedia.pages.dev/article/masochism/