Bardet Syndrome
Historical document, translated for reference. It reflects medical knowledge of the 1920s–30s and is not medical advice.
Summary
Bardet syndrome consists of general obesity, hypogenitalism, polydactyly, sometimes brachydactyly and pigmentary retinitis. It is usually a familial condition, most often detected in childhood. The symptoms of Bardet syndrome may also be observed separately in members of affected families.
Encyclopedia entry (1928–1936)
BARDET SYNDROME (Bardet), consists of phenomena of general obesity, hypogenitalism, polydactyly, sometimes - brachydactyly and pigmentary retinitis. B. s. is most often a familial condition, detected usually in childhood. The symptoms included in B. s. may also be observed separately in members of corresponding families. Bardet, Chaillons consider the syndrome a consequence of combined lesions of the hypophysis and retina. Pende also points to the presence of hypopituitarism in B. s.; conversely, Biedl, who described this syndrome later, explained it by the presence of abnormalities in skull development, with subsequent disturbance of function from the diencephalon. Others see in B. s. a peculiar correlation in a series of anomalies of a genotypic nature.
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“Bardet Syndrome.” Soviet Medical Encyclopedia. English translation of Bolshaya Meditsinskaya Entsiklopediya, 1st ed. (Moscow, 1928–1936), ed. N. A. Semashko. https://sovietmedicalencyclopedia.pages.dev/article/bardet-syndrome/