Duchenne Syndrome
Historical document, translated for reference. It reflects medical knowledge of the 1920s–30s and is not medical advice.
Summary
Duchenne syndrome is characterized by cerebellar coordination disorders, primarily affecting gait which becomes unsteady, hesitant, irregular, and slow. Patients walk with feet widely apart like an intoxicated person and cannot stand still without swaying.
Encyclopedia entry (1928–1936)
Duchenne Syndrome (Duchenne), is characterized by cerebellar coordination disorders, primarily expressed in changes in gait: it becomes unsteady, hesitant, indecisive, irregular, and slow; the patient walks with widely spaced feet (like an intoxicated person); the patient cannot stand still without swaying. To the gait disorder, other cerebellar symptoms are often added in various combinations: tremor in the lower extremities, in the trunk, head, and sometimes in the upper extremities, dizziness; these symptoms increase the patient's swaying when walking and may cause falls. The following symptoms are also observed: nystagmus, vomiting, scanning speech, handwriting disorder, more rarely - strabismus, asthenia without true paralysis and without special decrease in strength in each group of muscles examined separately. Such a syndrome is observed in lesions of the vermis of the cerebellum.
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Cite this page
“Duchenne Syndrome.” Soviet Medical Encyclopedia. English translation of Bolshaya Meditsinskaya Entsiklopediya, 1st ed. (Moscow, 1928–1936), ed. N. A. Semashko. https://sovietmedicalencyclopedia.pages.dev/article/duchenne-syndrome/