Egg White
Historical document, translated for reference. It reflects medical knowledge of the 1920s–30s and is not medical advice.
Summary
Egg white, the fresh protein from chicken eggs, is used as an antidote for heavy metal salt poisoning, acids, alkalis, and halogens; in mercury detection in urine; for testing pepsin quality; for clarifying liquids; and in preparing pharmaceutical preparations.
Encyclopedia entry (1928–1936)
Egg White, the fresh protein from chicken eggs (Albumen ovi), is used: 1) as an antidote in poisonings with salts of heavy metals, acids, alkalis, halogens (chlorine, bromine, iodine), etc. (VII); 2) in determining mercury in urine by the Stukovenkov method; 3) for determining the quality of pepsin (VII); 4) for clarifying liquids; 5) for preparing numerous pharmaceutical preparations. Preparations of egg white and other proteins: Albumen ovi siccum, freed from membranes and dried at moderate temperature, are yellowish, transparent, horn-like masses or plates, or a yellowish-white powder without odor, which in water at 40° first swells, then dissolves, forming a turbid solution; at temperatures exceeding 60-70°, it coagulates.
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“Egg White.” Soviet Medical Encyclopedia. English translation of Bolshaya Meditsinskaya Entsiklopediya, 1st ed. (Moscow, 1928–1936), ed. N. A. Semashko. https://sovietmedicalencyclopedia.pages.dev/article/egg-white/