Janus Green B
Historical document, translated for reference. It reflects medical knowledge of the 1920s–30s and is not medical advice.
Summary
Janus Green B is a basic safranine-azo dye used in microscopy to stain mitochondria in living cells. It is a protoplasmic poison and is typically used in dilutions of 1:10,000-50,000 in physiological solutions.
Encyclopedia article (1928–1936)
Janus Green B and G (Hochst), a basic safranine-azo dye (C.H5)SN-N = -N(CH3),Cl. A brown or dark green powder. Easily soluble in water with a blue-green color. Introduced into microtechnique by Ehrlich. Stains mitochondria in living cells during life. Usually used in a dilution of 1:10,000-50,000 in physiological solution, Ringer's solution, or Locke's solution. Staining usually occurs in the presence of oxygen. A strong protoplasmic poison (1:200,000). Staining of blood cells is done by directly adding a drop of the dye to a drop of blood, after which the mixture is covered with a cover glass. The staining lasts 1-2 hours. In a mixture of J. with Neutralrot, the mitochondria are stained green at the same time, while various secretory granules and elements of the Golgi apparatus are stained red.

In a mixture of J. with Neutralrot, the mitochondria are stained green at the same time, while various secretory granules and elements of the Golgi apparatus are stained red.
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“Janus Green B.” Soviet Medical Encyclopedia. English translation of Bolshaya Meditsinskaya Entsiklopediya, 1st ed. (Moscow, 1928–1936), ed. N. A. Semashko. https://sovietmedicalencyclopedia.pages.dev/article/janus-green-b/