Potassium Permanganate

Chemistry & Physics

Also known as: KMnO4, Condy's crystals

Historical document, translated for reference. It reflects medical knowledge of the 1920s–30s and is not medical advice.

Summary

Potassium permanganate is a water solution of potassium permanganate used in histological techniques for differentiating brain tissue preparations in Weigert-Pal staining, decolorizing heavily pigmented specimens, and accelerating the maturation of hematoxylin solutions. Stronger solutions are used in chemistry for oxidation, while saturated solutions with sulfuric acid are used for washing laboratory glassware.

Encyclopedia entry (1928–1936)

Potassium permanganate, a water solution of potassium permanganate. In histological technique, weak solutions (1/10-7*%) are used for differentiating brain tissue preparations in Weigert-Pal staining (see Weigert's staining methods). Even weaker solutions are used for decolorizing heavily pigmented preparations (e.g., eyes, chromatophores); they are also used for accelerating the maturation of hematoxylin solutions. Stronger solutions (2%) are used in chemistry for oxidation. Saturated solutions in mixture with sulfuric acid are used for washing laboratory glassware and cleaning slides when preparing blood preparations, followed by treatment with oxalic acid and prolonged washing with running water to remove traces of acid.

Mentioned in

Cite this page

“Potassium Permanganate.” Soviet Medical Encyclopedia. English translation of Bolshaya Meditsinskaya Entsiklopediya, 1st ed. (Moscow, 1928–1936), ed. N. A. Semashko. https://sovietmedicalencyclopedia.pages.dev/article/potassium-permanganate/