Amblyoscope
Historical document, translated for reference. It reflects medical knowledge of the 1920s–30s and is not medical advice.
Summary
The amblyoscope is an apparatus invented by Worth, designed after the mirror stereoscope type. It allows for convergence and divergence and is equipped with a device to adjust the brightness of the images being viewed. In practice, it is used to restore binocular vision and is particularly useful for incomplete effects of strabismus surgery.
Encyclopedia entry (1928–1936)
AMBLYOSCOPE (from Greek amblyopia-nearsightedness and scopeo-I look), an apparatus invented by Worth, constructed on the model of a mirror stereoscope (see); similar to a haploscope, it allows for convergence and divergence; equipped with a device for changing the brightness of the images being viewed. In practice, the A. is used to restore binocular vision. The A. makes possible the simultaneous perception of visual impressions by both eyes and is especially suitable for incomplete effects of strabismus surgery. By helping to restore binocular vision, the A. consolidates the results achieved by surgery. The A. with variable lighting-Worth's, Krusius'-proves very useful in uncovering simulations of visual impairment in one eye; the ability to change the brightness of one or the other image at will particularly makes it difficult to distinguish the impressions received from the right and left eyes.
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“Amblyoscope.” Soviet Medical Encyclopedia. English translation of Bolshaya Meditsinskaya Entsiklopediya, 1st ed. (Moscow, 1928–1936), ed. N. A. Semashko. https://sovietmedicalencyclopedia.pages.dev/article/amblyoscope/