Conditional

Biology & Genetics, Internal Medicine, History of Medicine

Also known as: Conditional Factors, Conditional Constitution

Historical document, translated for reference. It reflects medical knowledge of the 1920s–30s and is not medical advice.

Summary

The term 'conditional' refers to all characteristics acquired by an individual during intrauterine and extrauterine life under the influence of external conditions, as opposed to 'constitutional' traits determined by genotype.

Encyclopedia entry (1928–1936)

Conditional (from Latin conditio - condition); this term, introduced into the doctrine of constitution by Tandler and J. Bauer, denotes everything that has arisen under the influence of external conditions, acquired by the individual during his intrauterine and subsequent extrauterine life. In opposition to the conditional, Bauer considers only that which is inherent in the individual's genotype as 'constitutional'. According to this terminology, therefore, K. corresponds to the paratype. Thus, individual predisposition according to J. Bauer's terminology can be constitutional, conditional, or combined. For example, he speaks of a 'constitutional predisposition' to tuberculosis if it depends on an inherited narrow chest, etc., and of a 'conditional' predisposition if it arose, for example, as a result of having had measles or whooping cough.

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Cite this page

“Conditional.” Soviet Medical Encyclopedia. English translation of Bolshaya Meditsinskaya Entsiklopediya, 1st ed. (Moscow, 1928–1936), ed. N. A. Semashko. https://sovietmedicalencyclopedia.pages.dev/article/conditional/