Homal

Ophthalmology

Historical document, translated for reference. It reflects medical knowledge of the 1920s–30s and is not medical advice.

Summary

Homal is an ocular lens used in microphotography instead of regular oculars, consisting of a system of lenses that form a negative lens similar to a binocular ocular. It serves to correct image defects caused by chromatic aberration and to flatten the image plane.

Encyclopedia entry (1928–1936)

Homal, Homal, an ocular used in microphotography instead of regular oculars, represents a system of lenses which collectively form a negative lens similar to a binocular ocular. It serves like compensating oculars to correct image defects due to chromatic aberration and especially to straighten the curvature of the image plane. Focal length - 20 mm. Not suitable for subjective observation. Since the degree of field correction depends on the magnification of the objective, Zeiss manufactures Homal in three numbers adapted to its objectives: I - for apochromats 10, 20 and achromats 6 to 20; III - for apochromats 40, 60, for achromats 40 to 90, as well as for achromatic homogeneous immersion; and IV - for immersion apochromats. Negative lenses of this type are also included in the ocular microphotographic apparatus 'Phocu' (Zeiss) and others. Price of each Homal - 75 marks.

Mentioned in

Cite this page

“Homal.” Soviet Medical Encyclopedia. English translation of Bolshaya Meditsinskaya Entsiklopediya, 1st ed. (Moscow, 1928–1936), ed. N. A. Semashko. https://sovietmedicalencyclopedia.pages.dev/article/homal/