Anorchism

Pediatrics, Pathology, Anatomy

Also known as: Anorchia, Anorchidism

Historical document, translated for reference. It reflects medical knowledge of the 1920s–30s and is not medical advice.

Summary

Anorchism is a rare congenital absence of both testicles. Patients typically exhibit a childish habitus with eunuchoid or asexual characteristics, and sometimes hermaphroditism. The absence of testicles does not preclude their possible presence in the inguinal canal or pelvic cavity.

Encyclopedia entry (1928–1936)

ANORCHISM, anorchia, anorchidism (from Greek a- negative prefix, and orchis-testicle), congenital absence of both testicles; a very rare malformation. The general habitus of subjects remains childish with signs of eunuchoidism (see) or asexuality, sometimes of hermaphroditism (see)-so-called asexual hermaphroditism. The appendages of the testes, the vasa deferentia, seminal vesicles, prostate, and penis are properly developed but infantile. In A. there is an absence of sexual and generative capacity (see Azoospermia). The diagnosis of A. is complicated by the fact that the absence of testicles in the scrotum does not, however, exclude the possibility of finding them in the inguinal canal or in the pelvic cavity.

Cite this page

“Anorchism.” Soviet Medical Encyclopedia. English translation of Bolshaya Meditsinskaya Entsiklopediya, 1st ed. (Moscow, 1928–1936), ed. N. A. Semashko. https://sovietmedicalencyclopedia.pages.dev/article/anorchism/